Canada has three orders of government, federal, provincial and municipal, at a high level the responsibilities of each government are as follows:
- Federal:
- Immigration
- Canada Pension Plan
- Employment Insurance Benefits
- Old Age Security
- Criminal Law
- Income Taxes
- Regulations affecting industries that are national or international
- Provincial:
- Education
- Health & Medicine
- Labour Standards
- Family Law
- Social Services
- Housing
- Property Tax Assessment and Collection
- Building and Maintaining Provincially owned roads and highways
- Municipal:
- Water and Sewer
- Recreation (parks, arenas, pools, courts and programming)
- Street Construction and Maintenance on City owned roads (plowing, filling potholes, traffic calming, infrastructure renewal etc.)
- Fire and Police Protection
- Land Use Planning & Zoning (Zoning is the method of determining what types of buildings and developments are in what areas.)
- Building Inspections
- Garbage and Waste Removal
- Public Transit